Macarius on the Silence That Is Prayer

Who

Macarius the Great (c. 300 to 391) was an Egyptian father of the desert. As a young man he had been a camel driver in the Nile Delta, ferrying salt across the dry stretches between the river and the sea. There are stories that he had been briefly married, and that his wife died young, and that her death turned something in him. He left the village. He went south, deep into the dry valleys of what we now call the Wadi El Natrun, and somewhere in that silence, in a country where you could walk for a day without meeting another soul, he began to listen.

He stayed there. He built a small cell, no taller than he was, with walls of dried mud and a floor of beaten earth. He prayed. He worked with his hands. He ate very little. Slowly, almost against his will, monks began to find him. They would arrive after walking for days through the desert, and they would build their own cells nearby. So began the community of Scetis, one of the great cradles of Christian monasticism, the place from which a whole tradition of prayer would later flow east into Syria and west into Europe.

Macarius lived to be over ninety. He spoke very little. The words that survived were collected, much later, into a book called the Apophthegmata Patrum, the Sayings of the Desert Fathers. They are like stones smoothed by wind. Small. Hard. Worth carrying.

The saying

If you are blamed and remain silent, you have prayed.

From the Sayings of Abba Macarius the Great

What he meant

The desert fathers did not divide life into prayer and not-prayer. Everything was schooling. Every encounter was material. And one of the hardest moments, then as now, was being accused of something. The desert saw at once how quickly the soul rises to defend itself, how much energy goes into proving that we are not what someone has said we are.

Macarius is not saying we must never speak when we are wronged. He is saying that the silence which can let an unfair word pass, without striking back, is already prayer. The soul that does not need to defend itself has already given itself to God. It has already said, you are my judge, not them. And so the silence is not nothing. It is worship.

There is a story preserved about Macarius that fits this saying perfectly. A young woman in a nearby village fell pregnant out of wedlock. When her family pressed her to name the father, she pointed to the desert and said, the monk Macarius. The villagers came in fury. They dragged him from his cell, beat him, paraded him through the streets. He said nothing. He simply accepted whatever they did, kept walking, and went back to his cell. Some months later, the truth came out, the real father was named, and the village returned, weeping, to ask his forgiveness. He had said nothing the whole time. The silence had been prayer, and prayer had been the truth.


Voices that came after

Sixteen hundred years after Macarius sat in his desert hut, a young American Trappist monk named Thomas Merton went looking for the Desert Fathers. He translated their sayings into English. He read them every day. He believed they had something the modern world had nearly lost, a kind of unhurried wisdom about the soul, born in the silence of a place no one wanted to live.

Merton himself lived in a small hermitage in the Kentucky woods, away from the main monastery, where he tried to recover the silence Macarius had found. From that hermitage, he wrote:

There must be a time of day when the man who has to speak falls very silent. And his mind forms no more propositions, and he asks himself: Did they have a meaning?

Thomas Merton, No Man Is an Island (1955)

Macarius would have understood. The silence of a man who has been speaking all day, and stops, and listens, is a kind of prayer the world badly needs.

Why it still matters

We live in a time when every accusation must be answered, every misunderstanding must be cleared up, every comment must be replied to. The internet has made it possible to defend ourselves all day, every day, and never stop. We rehearse the comeback in the shower. We compose the perfect reply at three in the morning. We win the argument in our head a dozen times before breakfast.

Macarius would have looked at us with a kind of pity. Not contempt. Just pity, the pity of someone who has known a peace we have forgotten. And he would have said the same thing he said in the 300s.

You do not have to answer everything. The silence of a soul that lets a wound pass, that does not need to win the argument, is already a prayer rising. Try it once today, if you can. Let the small unfairness go unanswered. Let God be the one who knows what is true. Whoever spoke against you may even change their mind, eventually, the way Macarius’s village did. Or they may not. Either way, your soul will have rested in him.


A line to carry into the week

If you are blamed and remain silent, you have prayed.